Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Angewandte Chemie, International Edition called Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes: High Sterically Derived Selectivity from a Pyridyl-Imidazoline Ligand, Author is Karmel, Caleb; Rubel, Camille Z.; Kharitonova, Elena V.; Hartwig, John F., which mentions a compound: 1300746-79-5, SMILESS is F[C-](F)([Cu+]1[N]2=C3C4=[N]1C=CC=C4C=CC3=CC=C2)F, Molecular C13H8CuF3N2, Quality Control of (1,10-Phenanthroline)(trifluoromethyl)copper(I).
The steric effects of substituents on five-membered rings are less pronounced than those on six-membered rings because of the difference in bond angles. Thus, the regioselectivities of reactions of five-membered heteroarenes that occur with selectivities dictated by steric effects, such as the borylation of C-H bonds, were poor in many cases. The authors report that the silylation of five-membered-ring heteroarenes occurs with high sterically derived regioselectivity when catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselectivity. The silylation reactions with these catalysts produce high yields of heteroarylsilanes from functionalization at the most sterically accessible C-H bonds of these rings under conditions that the borylation of C-H bonds with previously reported catalysts formed mixtures of products or products that are unstable. The heteroarylsilane products undergo cross-coupling reactions and substitution reactions with ipso selectivity to generate heteroarenes that bear halogen, aryl, and perfluoroalkyl substituents.
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Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics