An article Halocarbon Encapsulation via Halogen center dot center dot center dot pi Interactions in a Bispyrazole-Based Cryptand WOS:000455076500043 published article about BOND; COMPLEXES in [Verma, Ashish; Tomar, Kapil; Bharadwaj, Parimal K.] Indian Inst Technol Kanpur, Dept Chem, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India in 2019.0, Cited 36.0. Recommanded Product: 67-51-6. The Name is 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 67-51-6
A novel bispyrazole-based expanded cryptand was synthesized via Schiff base condensation reaction having an internal cavity of 160 angstrom(3) with a hydrophobic nature. The cryptand features electron-rich multiple pyrazole rings for enhanced weak noncovalent interactions with the guest molecules. The host-guest capabilities of the cryptand were investigated for encapsulation of the most inactive halogen bond donor molecules (having small sigma-hole size), namely, CH2Cl2, CHCl3, CCl4, C2HCl3, C2H4Cl2, and C2H4Br2. Analysis of crystal structures clearly revealed that halogen bonding (C-Cl/Br center dot center dot center dot pi (pyrazole)) and hydrogen bonding (C-H center dot center dot center dot pi(pyrazole)) interactions played a key role in stabilizing the halogenated guests inside the hydrophobic cavity of cryptand. At the same time, the cage is efficiently able to exclude hydrophilic solvent molecules, like, water and methanol, suggesting the hydrophobic nature of the cavity. Due to the comparably large sigma-hole in C2H4Br2, it showed the strongest halogen bonding interaction with the host cryptand, while weakest interaction was found for the CH2Cl2 guest which has the smallest size sigma-hole. Furthermore, the cryptand is able to adjust its central cavity according to the size of the guest. The biggest cavity size was found for the C2H4Br2 guest, while smallest size was found for the CH2Cl2 guest molecule. This study sheds more light on the interaction of halogenated solvents via halogen and hydrogen bonding, which is critical in understanding and controlling chemical reactions where solvent effects play an important role.
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Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
,Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics