Design of Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitors of Cysteine Protease Cathepsin K was written by Tavares, Francis X.;Boncek, Virginia;Deaton, David N.;Hassell, Anne M.;Long, Stacey T.;Miller, Aaron B.;Payne, Alan A.;Miller, Larry R.;Shewchuk, Lisa M.;Wells-Knecht, Kevin;Willard, Derril H. Jr.;Wright, Lois L.;Zhou, Hui-Qiang. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2004.Reference of 3528-58-3 This article mentions the following:
Osteoclast-mediated bone matrix resorption has been attributed to cathepsin K, a cysteine protease of the papain family that is abundantly and selectively expressed in osteoclast. Inhibition of cathepsin K could potentially be an effective method to prevent osteoporosis. Structure-activity studies on a series of reversible ketoamides based inhibitors of cathepsin K have led to identification of potent and selective compounds Crystallog. studies have given insights into the mode of binding of these inhibitors. A series of ketoamides with varying P1 moieties were first synthesized to find an optimum group that would fit into the S1 subsite of the cysteine protease, cathepsin K. With a desired P1 group in place a variety of heterocyclic analogs in the P’ region were synthesized to study their steric and electronic effects. In the process of exploring these P’ heterocyclic variations, excellent selectivity was gained over other highly homologous cysteine proteases, including cathepsins L, S, and V. The favorable pharmacokinetic properties of some of these cathepsin K inhibitors in rats make them suitable for evaluation in rodent osteoporosis models. A representative cathepsin K inhibitor was shown to attenuate PTH-stimulated hypercalcemia in the TPTX rat model. These inhibitors provide a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3Reference of 3528-58-3).
1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.Reference of 3528-58-3
Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics