Use of pyrazoles as ligands greatly enhances the catalytic activity of titanium iso-propoxide for the ring-opening polymerization of
Using TiOiPr4 with a pyrazole ligand for one-pot LA polymerization improved catalytic activity compared with using TiOiPr4 only. At 60°, TiOiPr4 with furPz exhibited a higher catalytic activity (approx. 3-fold) than TiOiPr4. At room temperature, TiOiPr4 with BuPz exhibited a higher catalytic activity (approx. 17-fold) than TiOiPr4. High mol. mass PLA (MnGPC = 51 100, and D = 1.10) could be produced by using TiOiPr4 with furPz in melt polymerization ([TiOiPr4] : [furPz] = 1000 : 1 : 1 at 100°, 240 min). The crystal structure of MePz2Ti2OiPr7 revealed the cooperative activation between two Ti atoms during LA polymerization In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (cas: 15953-73-8Application of 15953-73-8).
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (cas: 15953-73-8) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. The strategies for the synthesis of pyrazoles generally can be applied for the construction of indazoles. The pyrazole ring is resistant to oxidation and reduction but the groups, such as alkyl and formyl attached to the ring, are oxidized to respective acids. Only electrolytic oxidation, ozonolysis, and a strong base cause ring opening.Application of 15953-73-8
Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics