Quality Control of Sodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonate. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Sodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)naphthalene-2-sulfonate, is researched, Molecular C18H14N2Na2O8S2, CAS is 25956-17-6, about Comparison between Allura Red dye discoloration by activated carbon and azo bacteria strain. Author is Herrera-Garcia, Sabrina; Aguirre-Ramirez, Marisela; Torres-Perez, Jonatan.
Azo dyes are extensively used in different industries areas, such as Allura Red (R-40). Previous studies have proven its carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. For the removal of this type of emerging pollutant from effluents, tertiary treatment techniques such as activated charcoal are used. Alternatively, the use of bacteria is preferred because of its quick discoloration processes. The aim of the present investigation is to compare the efficiency removal of R-40 from aqueous media by a physicochem. process and a biol. one. The sorption kinetics of 10 ppm of R-40 was carried out with the use of activated charcoal based on walnut shells in water. Moreover, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis stains were used sep. to decolorize nutrient broth media supplemented with 50 ppm of R-40. The activated carbon was capable to remove 99.87% of R-40 at 264 h, while the bacterial strains decolorized 92.13% (P. aeruginosa) and 88.21% (B. subtilis), resp., under microaerophilic conditions after 168 h. Therefore, both process strategies, physicochem. and biol. rapprochements, were able to remove the dye from aqueous media. R-40 was not cytotoxic to used strains, besides gram-pos. either neg. bacteria could be applied to turn over this azo dye in short term. Combination of both approaches may be implemented in tandem architecture.
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