What kind of challenge would you like to see in a future of compound:86-92-0

About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Ibrahim, HM; Behbehani, H or concate me.. COA of Formula: C11H12N2O

An article Sustainable Synthetic Approach for (Pyrazol-4-ylidene) pyridines By Metal Catalyst-Free Aerobic C(sp(2))-C(sp(3)) Coupling Reactions between 1-Amino-2-imino-pyridines and 1-Aryl-5-pyrazolones WOS:000482176800041 published article about C-H; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; IN-VITRO; ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE; PYRAZOLE; DERIVATIVES; POTENT; INHIBITORS; DESIGN in [Ibrahim, Hamada Mohamed; Behbehani, Haider] Kuwait Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, POB 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait; [Ibrahim, Hamada Mohamed] Fayoum Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, POB 63514, Al Fayyum, Egypt in 2019, Cited 99. The Name is 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 86-92-0. COA of Formula: C11H12N2O

A novel, metal catalyst-free, and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of (pyrazol-4-ylidene) pyridine derivatives. The process involves dehydrogenative coupling of 1-amino-2-imino-pyridines with 1-aryl-5pyrazolone derivatives utilizing O-2 as the sole oxidant. The new method benefits from a high atom economy, efficiency, and substrate scope, as well as the simplicity of reaction and product purification procedures.

About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Ibrahim, HM; Behbehani, H or concate me.. COA of Formula: C11H12N2O

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Yong; Nie, Long-Jun; Luo, Liang; Mao, Jia-Xin; Liu, Jin-Xiang; Xu, Guo-Hai; Chen, Deliang; Luo, Hai-Qing; Tetrahedron; vol. 76; 7; (2020);,
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New explortion of C11H12N2O

About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Liu, CF; Liu, M; Dong, L or concate me.. SDS of cas: 86-92-0

An article Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Tandem Annulation Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,2-alpha]cinnolines from Pyrazolones and Sulfoxonium Ylides WOS:000455286100035 published article about C-H ACTIVATION; SUBSTITUTED CINNOLINES; RING-SYSTEMS; CYCLIZATION; INHIBITORS; DERIVATIVES; DISCOVERY; ANTITUMOR; ANALOGS; ACCESS in [Liu, Chen-Fei; Liu, Man; Dong, Lin] Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Pharm, Educ Minist, Key Lab Drug Targeting & Drug Delivery Syst, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 55. The Name is 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 86-92-0. SDS of cas: 86-92-0

A highly efficient iridium-catalyzed cascade annulation of pyrazolones and sulfoxonium ylides to access various pyrazolo[1,2-alpha]cinnoline derivatives has been achieved. This novel approach expanded the application scope of coupling partners to ylides. The control experiments were performed to give insight into the mechanism of this reaction.

About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Liu, CF; Liu, M; Dong, L or concate me.. SDS of cas: 86-92-0

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Yong; Nie, Long-Jun; Luo, Liang; Mao, Jia-Xin; Liu, Jin-Xiang; Xu, Guo-Hai; Chen, Deliang; Luo, Hai-Qing; Tetrahedron; vol. 76; 7; (2020);,
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What kind of challenge would you like to see in a future of compound:86-92-0

Quality Control of 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, L; Luo, PF; Deng, YH; Shao, ZH or concate me.

Authors Li, L; Luo, PF; Deng, YH; Shao, ZH in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH published article about ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; SPIROPYRAZOLONES; ISOXAZOLINONES; DENDRALENES; ANNULATION; GENERATION; REACTIVITY; YLIDES in [Li, Long; Luo, Pengfei; Deng, Yuhua; Shao, Zhihui] Yunnan Univ, Key Lab Med Chem Nat Resource, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Bioresources Y, Minist Educ,Sch Chem Sci & Technol, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 65. Quality Control of 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. The Name is 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 86-92-0

The first Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allenylic [4+1] cycloaddition was successfully developed. Alternatively, tuning the Pd catalyst switched the reactivity toward an unprecedented [4+3] cycloaddition/cross-coupling. Ligands play a vital role in controlling the reaction pathway, allowing highly selective access to different products from identical substrates. Biological evaluation of the obtained compounds led to the discovery of new antitumor targets. A possible mechanism is proposed, suggesting two interesting catalytic cycles for the cycloaddition with palladium-butadienyls. This study also demonstrated the potential and utility of allenic esters as 1,4-biselectrophiles and C-4 synthons for participating in cycloaddition reactions.

Quality Control of 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, L; Luo, PF; Deng, YH; Shao, ZH or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Yong; Nie, Long-Jun; Luo, Liang; Mao, Jia-Xin; Liu, Jin-Xiang; Xu, Guo-Hai; Chen, Deliang; Luo, Hai-Qing; Tetrahedron; vol. 76; 7; (2020);,
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemical Research in C5H8N2

HPLC of Formula: C5H8N2. About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Ye, CX; Chen, SM; Han, F; Xie, XL; Ivlev, S; Houk, KN; Meggers, E or concate me.

An article Atroposelective Synthesis of Axially Chiral N-Arylpyrroles by Chiral-at-Rhodium Catalysis WOS:000537136800001 published article about ACID; ALCOHOLS; LIGANDS in [Ye, Chen-Xi; Han, Feng; Xie, Xiulan; Ivlev, Sergei; Meggers, Eric] Philipps Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Chem, Hans Meerwein Str 4, D-35043 Marburg, Germany; [Chen, Shuming; Houk, K. N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA in 2020.0, Cited 29.0. The Name is 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 67-51-6. HPLC of Formula: C5H8N2

A transformation of fluxional into configurationally stable axially chiral N-arylpyrroles was achieved with a highly atroposelective electrophilic aromatic substitution catalyzed by a chiral-at-metal rhodium Lewis acid. Specifically, N-arylpyrroles were alkylated with N-acryloyl-1H-pyrazole electrophiles in up to 93 % yield and with up to >99.5 % ee, and follow-up conversions reveal the synthetic utility of this new method. DFT calculations elucidate the origins of the observed excellent atroposelectivity.

HPLC of Formula: C5H8N2. About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Ye, CX; Chen, SM; Han, F; Xie, XL; Ivlev, S; Houk, KN; Meggers, E or concate me.

Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
,Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Machine Learning in Chemistry about 67-51-6

About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, FL; Zhou, PC; Zhang, SL; Li, YY; Zhang, QF; Guo, WL; Huang, J; Wang, WY; Dong, Z; Wei, B; Wei, DH; Cao, GX; Zhai, B or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole

Authors Zhang, FL; Zhou, PC; Zhang, SL; Li, YY; Zhang, QF; Guo, WL; Huang, J; Wang, WY; Dong, Z; Wei, B; Wei, DH; Cao, GX; Zhai, B in ELSEVIER published article about in [Zhang, Fuli; Zhang, Shulin; Li, Yuanyang; Zhang, Quanfeng; Guo, Wenlong; Huang, Jing; Wang, Wenyu; Dong, Zhen; Cao, Guangxiu; Zhai, Bin] Shangqiu Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Engn Tech Res Ctr Optoelect Funct Mat Henan Prov, Key Lab Biomol Recognit & Sensing Henan Prov, Shangqiu 476000, Peoples R China; [Zhou, Pengchao; Wei, Bin] Shanghai Univ, Sch Mechatron Engn & Automat, Key Lab Adv Display & Syst Applicat, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China; [Wei, Donghui] Zhengzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 66.0. Recommanded Product: 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. The Name is 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 67-51-6

In this work, we report three deep-blue emitting cationic iridium complexes Ir1-Ir3 with 2′,6′-difluoro-2,3′-bipyridine cyclometalated ligand and pyrazole-type ancillary ligands. Synthesis, crystal structure, photophysical and electrochemical properties of Ir1-Ir3 are studied in detail. Ir1-Ir3 exhibit efficient phosphorescence emissions at 439, 438 and 437 nm with CIE 1931 coordinates of (0.14, 0.12), (0.14, 0.12) and (0.14, 0.13), and luminescence quantum yields of 0.35, 0.27 and 0.50 in CH2Cl2 solutions, respectively, which are among the highest levels of ever reported cationic iridium(III) complexes emitting deep-blue light. High luminescence quantum yields, excellent color purity and short lifetimes demonstrates the great potential of Ir1-Ir3 for lightemitting electrochemical cells (LECs) and solution-processable organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as efficient blue emitters.

About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, FL; Zhou, PC; Zhang, SL; Li, YY; Zhang, QF; Guo, WL; Huang, J; Wang, WY; Dong, Z; Wei, B; Wei, DH; Cao, GX; Zhai, B or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole

Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
,Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 86-92-0

About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, GX; Xu, HH; Liu, ZR; Liu, YH; Yang, X; Zhang, XL; Huang, Y or concate me.. Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Authors Wu, GX; Xu, HH; Liu, ZR; Liu, YH; Yang, X; Zhang, XL; Huang, Y in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about ALLYLIC DEAROMATIZATION REACTION; STEREOCONTROLLED CONSTRUCTION; MICHAEL ADDITION; ALKYLATION; ACID; PYRAZOLIN-5-ONES; PYRAZOL-5-ONES; ALCOHOLS; BEARING in [Wu, Gengxin; Xu, Haohan; Liu, Ziran; Liu, Yonghong; Yang, Xiang; Huang, Yan] Xinjiang Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Oil & Gas Fine Chem, Minist Educ & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Reg, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Xulong] Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Reg Prod Qual Supervis, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 46. Category: pyrazoles-derivatives. The Name is 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 86-92-0

In this letter, an efficient one-pot asymmetric sequential reaction is achieved by organo/transition metal relay catalysis in constructing two consecutive C-C bonds, which involves enantioselective amino squaramide catalytic Mannich-type addition of pyrazolones to isatin-derived ketimines and a subsequent palladium catalyzed diastereoselective allylic alkylation of pyrazolones with allylic acetates. An array of novel pyrazolone-aminooxindole-propylene structural motifs are obtained in a high level of yield and with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity (up to 95% yield, >20:1 dr, >99% ee). This methodology features the formation of vicinal quarternary carbon-stereocenters, and the second all-carbon tetrasubstituted stereogenic center is induced by joint action of the achiral palladium catalysis and the chiral environment generated from the Mannich step. Moreover, the usefulness of this methodology is highlighted by converting the allylic product into the carbonyl compound.

About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, GX; Xu, HH; Liu, ZR; Liu, YH; Yang, X; Zhang, XL; Huang, Y or concate me.. Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Yong; Nie, Long-Jun; Luo, Liang; Mao, Jia-Xin; Liu, Jin-Xiang; Xu, Guo-Hai; Chen, Deliang; Luo, Hai-Qing; Tetrahedron; vol. 76; 7; (2020);,
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Search for chemical structures by a sketch :3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole

HPLC of Formula: C5H8N2. About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Ma, YY; Shi, YQ; Yang, F; Wu, YS; Wu, YJ or concate me.

In 2019 TETRAHEDRON published article about C-H AMINATION; CARBON-NITROGEN BONDS; 1-NAPHTHYLAMINE DERIVATIVES; 8-AMINOQUINOLINE AMIDES; C5-H PHOSPHONATION; ARYL HALIDES; ACTIVATION; QUINOLINES; STRATEGY; SCOPE in [Ma, Yueyue; Shi, Yaqi; Yang, Fan; Wu, Yangjie] Zhengzhou Univ, Key Lab Appl Chem Henan Univ, Henan Key Lab Chem Biol & Organ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China; [Wu, Yusheng] TetranovBiophann LLC, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China; [Wu, Yusheng] Collaborat Innovat Ctr New Drug Res & Safety Eval, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 35. The Name is 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 67-51-6. HPLC of Formula: C5H8N2

A practical and efficient protocol for Ag/Ru-cocatalyzed regioselective C-H amination of 8-hydroxyquinoline esters with pyrazoles was developed, This reaction proceeded smoothly via a photoredox-mediated direct C-H/N-H oxidative coupling process. The remarkable features of this reaction include the wide substrate scope, mild reaction conditions and high regioselectivity at the C4 site of the quinolinyl moiety. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

HPLC of Formula: C5H8N2. About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Ma, YY; Shi, YQ; Yang, F; Wu, YS; Wu, YJ or concate me.

Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
,Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What about chemistry interests you the most 86-92-0

Name: 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Shaikh, I; Jadeja, RN; Patel, R or concate me.

Name: 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. In 2020 POLYHEDRON published article about DNA-BINDING; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM; COPPER(II) COMPLEXES; CU(II) COMPLEXES; DERIVATIVES; ANTICANCER; BINARY in [Shaikh, Irfan; Jadeja, R. N.] Maharaja Sayajirao Univ Baroda, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Vadodara 390002, India; [Patel, Rajesh] Veer Narmad South Gujarat Univ, Dept Biosci, Surat 395007, India in 2020, Cited 33. The Name is 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 86-92-0.

Three novel mixed ligand Zn(II) complexes {complex 1 = [Zn(L1)(2)(bpy)], complex 2 = [Zn(L2)(2)(bPY)], complex 3 = [Zn(L2)(2)(phen)], where bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline} of 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one (HL1) and 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one (HL2) were synthesized and characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR, FTIR, TG-DTA, UV-Vis, elemental analysis, molar conductance and single crystal X-ray structure determination. Based on analytical and spectroscopic techniques, all the three Zn(II) complexes were found to have a distorted octahedral geometry. The ligands and the complexes were screened for antimalarial activity against plasmodium falciparum. The zinc(II) complexes showed greater antimalarial activity than their parent ligands. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Name: 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Shaikh, I; Jadeja, RN; Patel, R or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Yong; Nie, Long-Jun; Luo, Liang; Mao, Jia-Xin; Liu, Jin-Xiang; Xu, Guo-Hai; Chen, Deliang; Luo, Hai-Qing; Tetrahedron; vol. 76; 7; (2020);,
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

You Should Know Something about 86-92-0

Formula: C11H12N2O. About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, GX; Xu, HH; Liu, ZR; Liu, YH; Yang, X; Zhang, XL; Huang, Y or concate me.

An article Asymmetric Organocatalysis Combined with Palladium Catalysis: Synergistic Effect on Enantioselective Mannich/alpha-Allylation Sequential Reactions of Pyrazolones in Constructing Vicinal Quaternary Stereocenters WOS:000489200100005 published article about ALLYLIC DEAROMATIZATION REACTION; STEREOCONTROLLED CONSTRUCTION; MICHAEL ADDITION; ALKYLATION; ACID; PYRAZOLIN-5-ONES; PYRAZOL-5-ONES; ALCOHOLS; BEARING in [Wu, Gengxin; Xu, Haohan; Liu, Ziran; Liu, Yonghong; Yang, Xiang; Huang, Yan] Xinjiang Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Oil & Gas Fine Chem, Minist Educ & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Reg, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Xulong] Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Reg Prod Qual Supervis, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, Peoples R China in 2019, Cited 46. Formula: C11H12N2O. The Name is 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 86-92-0

In this letter, an efficient one-pot asymmetric sequential reaction is achieved by organo/transition metal relay catalysis in constructing two consecutive C-C bonds, which involves enantioselective amino squaramide catalytic Mannich-type addition of pyrazolones to isatin-derived ketimines and a subsequent palladium catalyzed diastereoselective allylic alkylation of pyrazolones with allylic acetates. An array of novel pyrazolone-aminooxindole-propylene structural motifs are obtained in a high level of yield and with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity (up to 95% yield, >20:1 dr, >99% ee). This methodology features the formation of vicinal quarternary carbon-stereocenters, and the second all-carbon tetrasubstituted stereogenic center is induced by joint action of the achiral palladium catalysis and the chiral environment generated from the Mannich step. Moreover, the usefulness of this methodology is highlighted by converting the allylic product into the carbonyl compound.

Formula: C11H12N2O. About 3-Methyl-1-p-tolyl-5-pyrazolone, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, GX; Xu, HH; Liu, ZR; Liu, YH; Yang, X; Zhang, XL; Huang, Y or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Yong; Nie, Long-Jun; Luo, Liang; Mao, Jia-Xin; Liu, Jin-Xiang; Xu, Guo-Hai; Chen, Deliang; Luo, Hai-Qing; Tetrahedron; vol. 76; 7; (2020);,
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemical Research in C5H8N2

Name: 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Werner, D; Bayer, U; Schadle, D; Anwander, R or concate me.

Name: 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. In 2020.0 CHEM-EUR J published article about LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES; UNIQUE EMISSION; METAL; CHEMISTRY; SILYLAMIDE; OXIDATION; BEARING; LUMINESCENCE; COORDINATION; EQUILIBRIUM in [Werner, Daniel; Bayer, Uwe; Schaedle, Dorothea; Anwander, Reiner] Univ Tubingen EKUT, Inst Anorgan Chem, Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany in 2020.0, Cited 104.0. The Name is 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 67-51-6.

The cerium(IV) pyrazolate complexes [Ce(Me(2)pz)(4)](2)and [Ce(Me(2)pz)(4)(thf)] initiate beta-hydride abstraction of the bis(dimethylsilyl)amido moiety, to afford a heteroleptic cerium(IV) species containing a dimethylpyrazolyl-substituted silylamido ligand, namely [Ce(Me(2)pz)(3)(bpsa)] (bpsa=bis((3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)dimethylsilyl)amido; Me(2)pz =3,5-dimethylpyrazolato), along with some cerium(III) species. Remarkably, the nucleophilic attack of the pyrazolyl at the silicon atom and concomitant Si-H-bond cleavage is restricted to the tetravalent cerium oxidation state and appears to proceed via the formation of a transient cerium(IV) hydride, which engages in immediate redox chemistry. When [Ce(Me(2)pz)(4)](2)is treated with [Li{N(SiMe3)(2)}], that is, in the absence of the SiH functionality, any redox chemistry did not occur. Instead, the ceric ate complex [LiCe2(Me(2)pz)(9)] and the stable mixed-ligand ceric species [Ce(Me(2)pz)(2){N(SiMe3)(2)}(2)] were obtained.

Name: 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. About 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, If you have any questions, you can contact Werner, D; Bayer, U; Schadle, D; Anwander, R or concate me.

Reference:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
,Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics