Ali, Sh. Shaukat et al. published their research in Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1993 | CAS: 934-48-5

3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (cas: 934-48-5) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. The pyrazole ring is resistant to oxidation and reduction but the groups, such as alkyl and formyl attached to the ring, are oxidized to respective acids. Only electrolytic oxidation, ozonolysis, and a strong base cause ring opening.Recommanded Product: 934-48-5

Organic reactions in the aqueous medium. Part VI. Synthesis of substituted pyrazoles and pyrazolones was written by Ali, Sh. Shaukat;Ashraf, C. M.;Younas, M.;Ehsan, A.. And the article was included in Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1993.Recommanded Product: 934-48-5 This article mentions the following:

The reactions of semicarbazide hydrochloride and hydrazine monohydrate with Et acetoacetate, acetylacetone, benzoylacetone, and dibenzoylmethane leading to the formation of pyrazole and pyrazolone derivatives have been intensively studied in aqueous as well as in nonaqueous medium under various sets of conditions. This has resulted in the development of simple and convenient methods for the synthesis of pure Et acetoacetate semicarbazone, 3-methylpyrazol-5-one-1-carboxamide, 3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-1-carboxamide, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 3-phenyl-5-methylpyrazole-1-carboxamide, 3-phenyl-5-methylpyrazole, and 3,5-diphenylpyrazole. It has been suggested that the reaction of semicarbazide hydrochloride with β-diketo compounds proceeds through four stages. A reaction scheme has been proposed to explain the formation of different products. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (cas: 934-48-5Recommanded Product: 934-48-5).

3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (cas: 934-48-5) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. The pyrazole ring is resistant to oxidation and reduction but the groups, such as alkyl and formyl attached to the ring, are oxidized to respective acids. Only electrolytic oxidation, ozonolysis, and a strong base cause ring opening.Recommanded Product: 934-48-5

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhang, Yingyu et al. published their research in Anhui Nongye Daxue Xuebao in 2014 | CAS: 3528-58-3

1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.Formula: C5H9N3

Volatile components in mycelia and fruiting bodies of the artificial culture of Ophiocordyceps longissima was written by Zhang, Yingyu;Liu, Yang;Li, Yangmei;Zhang, Longwa;Li, Chunru. And the article was included in Anhui Nongye Daxue Xuebao in 2014.Formula: C5H9N3 This article mentions the following:

The volatile compounds were extracted from the mycelia and fruiting bodies of the artificial culture of Ophiocordyceps longissima using simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) method. Their volatile components were analyzed using gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that culture conditions had great influence on the content and number of volatile components; however, little impact on component classes was observed The main volatile substances in mycelia were ketones, alcs., alkenes, phenols and ethers, while alcs., aldehydes, and phenols are main volatile compounds in fruiting bodies. Twenty compounds were detected in the mycelia liquid in which the content of 1-octene-3-alc. (37.70%) was the highest. Six compounds were identified from the artificial culture of the fruiting bodies with the content of 1-octene-3-alc.(51.93%) and butylated hydroxytoluene (38.37%) being relatively high. The compounds of 1-octen-3-ol and butylated hydroxytoluene are two common constituents in both artificial cultures and their contents were accounted for 51.66% and 90.30% of the total volatile components in mycelia and fruiting body, resp. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3Formula: C5H9N3).

1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.Formula: C5H9N3

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Channabasaveshwar, V. et al. published their research in Indian Journal of Chemistry in 1994 | CAS: 934-48-5

3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (cas: 934-48-5) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole has two ring nitrogen atoms in which N1 is pyrrolic and N2 is pyridine-like. The N1 nitrogen is not reactive but is deprotonated in the presence of a base-forming anion. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.Application of 934-48-5

Reactions of 4-(4-thiazolyl)sydnones in acid media: synthesis of 3-aryl-4-[2-(3,5-dimethyl/phenylpyrazol-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl]sydnones was written by Channabasaveshwar, V.;Yelamaggad, V.;Hiremath, Uma S.;Badami, Bharati V.. And the article was included in Indian Journal of Chemistry in 1994.Application of 934-48-5 This article mentions the following:

Acid stability of 4-(4-thiazolyl)sydnones was exploited in the preparation of the title compounds I (R = H, Cl, Me, MeO; R1 = Me, Ph) from 3-aryl-4-(2-hydrazino-4-thiazolyl)dydnones and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (cas: 934-48-5Application of 934-48-5).

3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamide (cas: 934-48-5) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole has two ring nitrogen atoms in which N1 is pyrrolic and N2 is pyridine-like. The N1 nitrogen is not reactive but is deprotonated in the presence of a base-forming anion. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.Application of 934-48-5

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Jun-Chi et al. published their research in Crystal Growth & Design in 2016 | CAS: 45887-08-9

3-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (cas: 45887-08-9) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole has two ring nitrogen atoms in which N1 is pyrrolic and N2 is pyridine-like. The N1 nitrogen is not reactive but is deprotonated in the presence of a base-forming anion. The presence of both electronegative nitrogen atoms in the pyrazole ring reduces the electron density of the C3- and C5-positions leaving electron density of C4-position unaltered. Thus the C4-position is vulnerable to electrophilic attack. The C3 electrophilic-position may undergo deprotonation in the presence of a strong base leading to ring opening.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Ligand Coordination Site-Directed Assembly of Copper(I) Iodide Complexes of ((Pyridyl)-1-pyrazolyl)pyridine was written by Li, Jun-Chi;Li, Hong-Xi;Li, Hai-Yan;Gong, Wei-Jie;Lang, Jian-Ping. And the article was included in Crystal Growth & Design in 2016.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives This article mentions the following:

((Pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazolyl)pyridine (pypzpy) ligands in which the pyrazolyl ring at 1 and 3 positions is substituted by two 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl groups were prepared Reaction of CuI with 2-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolyl)pyridine (2,2′-pypzpy) in MeCN at room temperature or solvothermal reaction of the same components at 120° afforded a binuclear complex [{(2,2′-pypzpy)Cu}(μ-I)]2 (1). Treatment of CuI with 3-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolyl)pyridine (3,2′-pypzpy) at room temperature or at 120° produced 1-dimensional (1D) polymer [{Cu33-I)3}(μ-3,2′-pypzpy)]n (2) and one two-dimensional (2D) polymer [{Cu2(μ-I)(μ3-I)}2(3,2′-pypzpy)2]n (3), resp. Similar reactions of CuI with 4-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolyl)pyridine (4,2′-pypzpy) at room temperature or at 150° yielded one 1-dimensional polymeric complex [{Cu(μ3-I)}2(4,2′-pypzpy)2{Cu(μ-I)}2]n (4). [{Cu33-I)3}(μ-2,3′-pypzpy)]n (5), [(CuI)(μ-2,3′-pypzpy)]2 (6), [(Cu2I2)(3,3′-pypzpy)] (7), [(CuI)(4,3′-pypzpy)] (8), [{Cu(μ3-I)}2(μ-2,4′-pypzpy)2{Cu(μ-I)}2]n (9), [(CuI)(3,4′-pypzpy)] (10), and [(CuI)(μ-4,4′-pypzpy)]n (11) could be isolated by solution reactions or solvothermal reactions of CuI with 2-, 3-, 4-(1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolyl)pyridine (2,3′-, 3,3′-, 4,3′-pypzpy), or 2-, 3-, 4-(1-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolyl)pyridine (2,4′-, 3,4′-, 4,4′-pypzpy). Compounds 111 were characterized by IR, elemental anal., powder x-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray crystallog. Complex 1 contains a normal [Cu(μ-I)]2 dimeric structure. 2 And 5 consist of a unique displaced staircase chain [Cu23-I)2]n. Complex 3 has a 2-dimensional network formed by linking chairlike [Cu2(μ-I)(μ3-I)]2 units with two pairs of 3,2′-pypzpy bridges. Complexes 4 and 9 have a rare 1-dimensional triple chain, in which one internal 1-dimensional ladder-like chain [Cu23-I)2]n is connected with two zigzag chains [Cu(μ-I)]n via 4,2′-pypzpy or 2,4′-pypzpy ligands. 6 Consists of two [CuI] units interconnected by two 2,3′-pypzpy ligands. Compound 11 contains a 1-dimensional chain assembled by monomeric [CuI] units and 4,4′-pypzpy ligands. The luminescent properties of 111 in solid state were also studied at room temperature These results offer an interesting insight into how the coordination sites of the pypzpy ligands exert great impact on their coordination modes, the coordination spheres of the Cu(I) centers, the formation of the [CunIn] motifs and the topol. structures of the final complexes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (cas: 45887-08-9Category: pyrazoles-derivatives).

3-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (cas: 45887-08-9) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole has two ring nitrogen atoms in which N1 is pyrrolic and N2 is pyridine-like. The N1 nitrogen is not reactive but is deprotonated in the presence of a base-forming anion. The presence of both electronegative nitrogen atoms in the pyrazole ring reduces the electron density of the C3- and C5-positions leaving electron density of C4-position unaltered. Thus the C4-position is vulnerable to electrophilic attack. The C3 electrophilic-position may undergo deprotonation in the presence of a strong base leading to ring opening.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lyalin, B. V. et al. published their research in Russian Chemical Bulletin in 2018 | CAS: 55361-49-4

1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (cas: 55361-49-4) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazoles, a five-membered heterocycle containing two adjacent nitrogen atoms, are the core structures found in a number of molecules that possess a wide range of pharmaceutical and agricultural activities. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.Computed Properties of C5H9N3

Oxidative transformation of N-substituted 3-aminopyrazoles to azopyrazoles using electrogenerated bromine as a mediator was written by Lyalin, B. V.;Sigacheva, V. L.;Kokorekin, V. A.;Dutova, T. Ya.;Rodionov, G. M.;Petrosyan, V. A.. And the article was included in Russian Chemical Bulletin in 2018.Computed Properties of C5H9N3 This article mentions the following:

The one-pot process of anodic transformation of N-alkyl-3-aminopyrazoles into azopyrazoles I [R1 = H, Me, Et; R2 = H, Me; R3 = Br, Me] under conditions of membraneless electrolysis in an aqueous solution of NaBr was studied for the first time. It was found that under these conditions the aminopyrazoles, which do not have a substituent at position 4, transform into the corresponding 4,4′-dibromoazopyrazoles. The corresponding yield was in the interval of 28-80%, depending on the structure of the products. The transformation of 4-substituted aminopyrazoles resulted in the formation of azopyrazoles in the yields lying within 62-86% when this process was implemented under conditions with the anodically generated Br2 acting as a mediator. A convenient method of anodic synthesis of azopyrazoles in an aqueous medium without the use of additives of chem. oxidants was proposed. The process was environmentally sound and was characterized by a high atom efficiency (>85%). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (cas: 55361-49-4Computed Properties of C5H9N3).

1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (cas: 55361-49-4) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazoles, a five-membered heterocycle containing two adjacent nitrogen atoms, are the core structures found in a number of molecules that possess a wide range of pharmaceutical and agricultural activities. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.Computed Properties of C5H9N3

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Volli, Vikranth et al. published their research in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry in 2019 | CAS: 54210-32-1

1-Methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole (cas: 54210-32-1) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole has two ring nitrogen atoms in which N1 is pyrrolic and N2 is pyridine-like. The N1 nitrogen is not reactive but is deprotonated in the presence of a base-forming anion. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.HPLC of Formula: 54210-32-1

Oxidative stability, thermal hazard analysis, and decomposition kinetics of 1-methylimidazolium nitrate via DSC, TGA, and GC/MS was written by Volli, Vikranth;Lin, Wei-Cheng;Krishna, Gubbala Vinay Sai;Bhardwaj, Harsh;Shu, Chi-Min. And the article was included in Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry in 2019.HPLC of Formula: 54210-32-1 This article mentions the following:

Imidazolium-based ionic liquids are green solvents used as separation and electrolyte media in liquid-liquid extraction processes and electrochem. devices. However, they are volatile and flammable once they reach their thermal decomposition temperatures In the present study, the oxidative stability, decomposition, and combustion reaction of 1-methylimidazolium nitrate [Mim][NO3] were investigated via thermogravimetric anal. (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). TG anal. revealed a single-stage mass loss between 117.6 and 230.2 °C with oxidative onset temperatures in the range of 126.6-163.2 °C with the increase in heating rate (1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 °C min-1). DSC results indicated the degradation as exothermic with the average enthalpy of decomposition as 1610.4 J g-1. The estimated average value of apparent activation energy using isoconversional methods such as Kissinger, FWO, and Friedman was in the range of 106.1-114.2 kJ mol-1, and the reaction function (autocatalytic model) is expressed as: f(α) = (1 – α)1.42 (0.017 + α0.62) using multivariate nonlinear regression. The GC/MS anal. revealed the formation of methane isocyanate indicating the hazardous, toxic, corrosive, and carcinogenic nature of the decomposed gases. This research was aimed to develop a predictive model for oxidative degradation behavior and to provide the necessary basis for the design of precise safety systems. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole (cas: 54210-32-1HPLC of Formula: 54210-32-1).

1-Methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole (cas: 54210-32-1) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole has two ring nitrogen atoms in which N1 is pyrrolic and N2 is pyridine-like. The N1 nitrogen is not reactive but is deprotonated in the presence of a base-forming anion. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.HPLC of Formula: 54210-32-1

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Fei et al. published their research in Chaye Kexue in 2016 | CAS: 3528-58-3

1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. As is the case with imidazoles, the pyrazole ring offers many opportunities to create new multiring systems that incorporate this heterocycle. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Study on effect of fungal-fermentation process on flavor quality in white tea was written by Liu, Fei;Xue, Zhihui;Ye, Qianlin;Sun, Weijiang. And the article was included in Chaye Kexue in 2016.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives This article mentions the following:

Baimudan and Shoumei were utilized to study the effect of fungal-fermentation process on flavor quality. Sensory evaluation found new flavors in white tea after fermentation The quality of Shoumei was improved significantly after fermentation The aroma of white tea changed from clean and fresh to pure and mellow during fermentation, which was due to the decrease of fresh odorants and increase of aged fragrant. The taste changed from astringent and harsh to aged and soft, which was attributing to the decrease of esters-catechins by 2.3 and 0.69 percent, resp., and theaflavin by 33% and 43% in Baimudan and Shoumei, resp. The taste of fermented Baimudan was a little bitter because caffeine increased significantly. The ratio of essential amino acids to nonessential amino acids increased from 36.10% to 39.84% in Baimudan and 42.16% to 62.32% in Shoumei. Therefore, fungal fermentation could largely improve the value of low or middle-grade white tea. In summary, the impacts of fungal fermentation on quality of Shoumei were larger than that of Baimudan, which was of great significance to improve the quality of low grade white tea. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3Category: pyrazoles-derivatives).

1-Ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (cas: 3528-58-3) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. As is the case with imidazoles, the pyrazole ring offers many opportunities to create new multiring systems that incorporate this heterocycle. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zohdi, Hussein et al. published their research in Molecules [online computer file] in 2001 | CAS: 401-73-0

3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one (cas: 401-73-0) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. The 1H-pyrazole provides an excellent means by which to provide the requisite hydrogen bond acceptor–donor motifs, whether as a monocyclic ring or as a fused indazole ring. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.COA of Formula: C4H3F3N2O

4-(3-Nitrophenylazo)-5-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dihydropyrazol-3-one was written by Zohdi, Hussein;Rateb, Nora M.;Haikal, A. Z.. And the article was included in Molecules [online computer file] in 2001.COA of Formula: C4H3F3N2O This article mentions the following:

4-(3-Nitrophenylazo)-5-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dihydropyrazol-3-one (I) was synthesized by adding 5 mmol of 3-nitrobenzenediazonium chloride dropwise to a cold solution of 5-trifluoromethyl-2,4-dihydropyrazol-3-one (0.76 g, 5 mmol) in 25 mL of ethanol containing sodium acetate (0.82 g, 10 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and the precipitated crude product was filtered, washed with water, dried and crystallized from ethanol to give 1.2 g (80%) of I as orange crystals. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one (cas: 401-73-0COA of Formula: C4H3F3N2O).

3-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one (cas: 401-73-0) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. The 1H-pyrazole provides an excellent means by which to provide the requisite hydrogen bond acceptor–donor motifs, whether as a monocyclic ring or as a fused indazole ring. Pyrazoles are commonly used scaffold molecules in drug discovery projects. The use of pyrazole derivatives is based on their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiarrhythmic, sedative, muscle relaxant, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, monoamine oxidase inhibitory, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities.COA of Formula: C4H3F3N2O

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Xue, Jiang-Yan et al. published their research in Tetrahedron in 2016 | CAS: 45887-08-9

3-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (cas: 45887-08-9) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.HPLC of Formula: 45887-08-9

Chan-Lam cross-coupling reactions promoted by anionic copper(I)/iodide species with cationic methyl-((pyridinyl)-pyrazolyl)pyridin-1-ium was written by Xue, Jiang-Yan;Li, Jun-Chi;Li, Hong-Xi;Li, Hai-Yan;Lang, Jian-Ping. And the article was included in Tetrahedron in 2016.HPLC of Formula: 45887-08-9 This article mentions the following:

Four anionic ligands including 1-methyl-3(or 4)-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridin-1-ium iodide ([3,2′-pypzpym]I, [4,2′-pypzpym]I) and 1-methyl-3(or 4)-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-1-ium iodide ([2,3′-pypzpym]I, [2,4′-pypzpym]I) were prepared Reaction of CuI with [3,2′-pypzpym]I afforded a mononuclear complex [CuI2(3,2′-pypzpym)] and a one-dimensional coordination polymer [(Cu4I6)(3,2′-pypzpym)2]n. Analogous reactions of CuI with [4,2′-pypzpym]I, [2,3′-pypzpym]I or [2,4′-pypzpym]I yield [Cu4I6(4,2′-pypzpym)2], [CuI2(2,3′-pypzpym)] and [CuI2(2,4′-pypzpym)], resp. Relative to that of CuI, complexes exhibited enhanced catalytic activities towards the Chan-Lam cross-coupling reactions of imidazoles and arylboronic acids in a H2O-MeCN (volume/volume=2:1). This catalytic system was involved in the C-N cross-coupling reaction and works for a variety of imidazole derivatives as well as arylboronic acids with different electronic properties. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (cas: 45887-08-9HPLC of Formula: 45887-08-9).

3-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (cas: 45887-08-9) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. Pyrazole is a weak base, with pKb 11.5 (pKa of the conjugated acid 2.49 at 25 °C).Pyrazole used as a ligand to prepare organometallic compounds. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.HPLC of Formula: 45887-08-9

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Yuanyuan et al. published their research in Nanjing Gongye Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban in 2014 | CAS: 15953-73-8

4-Chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (cas: 15953-73-8) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. The strategies for the synthesis of pyrazoles generally can be applied for the construction of indazoles. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

N,N-dimethylformamide catalyzed electrophilic/nucleophilic chlorination of pyrazoles was written by Liu, Yuanyuan;Li, Yi;Zhang, Zhenglin;Xu, Guanghui;Li, Jie;Gao, Shang. And the article was included in Nanjing Gongye Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban in 2014.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives This article mentions the following:

With N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) as a catalyst, 1-phenyl-5-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ol (1a) was heated to reflux in thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and 4-chloro-1-phenyl-5-(p-tolyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ol (2a) was obtained in the yield of 83%. High performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) anal. of the reaction mixture revealed that the optimized conditions were n(1a) : n(DMF) of 10:1, and refluxing in SOCl2 for 4 h. During the column chromatog. purification, elemental sulfur was isolated. The DMF-catalyzed electrophilic/nucleophilic chlorination mechanism was proposed, and pyrazole substrates 1b-1h were prepared to explore the scope of the mechanism. The structures of chlorinated products 2b-2h were characterized by NMR hydrogen spectrum (1H NMR), NMR carbon spectrum (13C NMR), and elemental anal. The structure of 2d was also determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction anal. This chlorination reaction was simple to be operated and had good functionality tolerance. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (cas: 15953-73-8Category: pyrazoles-derivatives).

4-Chloro-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (cas: 15953-73-8) belongs to pyrazole derivatives. The strategies for the synthesis of pyrazoles generally can be applied for the construction of indazoles. Protonation of pyrazole in strong acid leads to pyrazolium cations, which undergo electrophilic substitution preferentially at C3 rather than C4. The pyrazole anion is not reactive toward nucleophiles but is mostly reactive to electrophiles.Category: pyrazoles-derivatives

Referemce:
Pyrazole – Wikipedia,
Pyrazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics